Relevance
Diffuse lung lesions of infectious and non -infectious genesis are not local in nature, by affecting local homeostasis systems. They are irritative because of a neurohormonal activation, an oxidative stress, functional disorders leading to interorgan changes primarily in heart and kidneys. These mechanisms became especially clear during the COVID-19 pandemic, when a level of lung damage was correlated with a functional damage of myocardium and kidneys. But the fact that these reciprocal changes are only half the time reversible makes it more dramatic; furthermore, a progression of fibrosis and functional disorders turns into structural dysfunctions.
Expected result
is an improvement of the concept of pulmocardiorenal syndrome to identify key risk factors effectively, correct them, and prevent the transition to the symptomatic phase. The expected social and economic effect is to prevent medical and social losses from the development and/or progression of organ dysfunctions in a pool of patients with chronic lung diseases.
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Work is underway to identify differences in the clinical and functional state of people with chronic lung diseases with and without heart failure and impaired renal function:
- Monitoring of the function of respiratory organs (spirometry, capnography, acid-base state of the blood)
- Monitoring of the functional state of a cardiovascular system (echocardiography with vascular dopplerography);
- Identification of radiographic features of structural changes in lungs and their assessment over time;
- Monitoring of the life quality according to the WHOQOL-BREF scale;
- Assessment of the function of the urinary system (according to anamnesis, physical examination, with determination of the degree of renal failure);
- Determination of brain natriuretic propeptide (BNP), Mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR - proANP), highly sensitive troponin T (hsTnT), endothelin-1, galectin-3, blood creatinine, PAI -1, albumin-creatinine index urine, assessment of the acid-base state of the blood(60 patients were examined, work continues). A literature was researched by using the Web of Science, Scopus, Pub med databases to form a literature review highlighting clinical and functional changes depending on the presence/absence of heart failure, the presence/absence of impaired renal function with changes in markers of endothelial dysfunction, fibrosis, and heart failure.